政府以契約合作的方式將某種公共服務轉讓給其他市場主體，由其按照合同向民眾提供公共服務。
The government transfers certain public services to other market players in the form of contractual cooperation, which provide services to the public in accordance with the contract.

PEST分析：

政治:編制/規模限制/職能轉變       

Policy:Preparation/scale limitation/function transformation                                 

經濟：減少成本/提高效率

Economic: Reduce costs/improve efficiency

社會：再更廣闊的領域獲得配置人力資本

Society: Access to human capital on a broader scale

技術：數字化時代更專業服務需求
Technology: More specialized service needs in the digital age

解決方案 Solution:

智力支撐：蘇大GPPS研究所

Intellectual support: GPPS institute of Soochow University